Given a matrix arr[][] of size M*N, where M is the number of rows and N is the number of columns. The task is to flip the matrix by both diagonals. Flipping the matrix means rotating all elements of the matrix in a clockwise direction, along the diagonal.
Examples:
Input: arr[][] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9} }
Output: { {9, 8, 7}, {6, 5, 4}, {3, 2, 1} }
Explanation: Resultant matrix after flipping the matrix along the main diagonal: { {1, 4, 7}, {2, 5, 8}, {3, 6, 9} }
Resultant matrix after flipping the matrix along the second diagonal: { {9, 8, 7}, {6, 5, 4}, {3, 2, 1} }Attention reader! Don’t stop learning now. Get hold of all the important DSA concepts with the DSA Self Paced Course at a student-friendly price and become industry ready. To complete your preparation from learning a language to DS Algo and many more, please refer Complete Interview Preparation Course.
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Input: arr[][] = { {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, 8}, {9, 10, 11, 12}, {13, 14, 15, 16} }
Output: { {16, 15, 14, 13}, {12, 11, 10, 9}, {8, 7, 6, 5}, {4, 3, 2, 1} }
Approach: The task can easily be solved using observations. One can observe that the resultant matrix would contain reversed rows in reverse order. Follow the below steps to solve the problem:
- Iterate over the rows of the matrix, and swap elements of the first row & last row in reverse order, and similarly second row & second last row, and so on.
Below is the implementation of the above code:
C++
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Javascript
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16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Time Complexity: O(M*N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
